Search notes:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
The ORA-01034 error in combination with ORA-27101 is thrown if a client tries to connect to an (inexisting or not started up) instance without Oracle Net.
On Windows, this error probably means that the corresponding Oracle Service is started, but not the instance. Use oradim to start the instance.

See also

ORA-00445 background process … did not start tips
Compare with the error message ORA-12154: TNS: could not resolve the connect identifier specified.
ORA-01219: database or pluggable database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables or views only
Oracle Instance: Startup and shutdown
Other Oracle error messages

Index